They say “Rome was not built in a day”. Well that stands true as the Eternal City of Rome, the capital of Italy, before becoming what it is today was known for its simple life and simple people who were unaware of their talents. Today, when we imagine Rome, we see it as the heart of a bygone empire, we see ruins and Renaissance art. But long before all this, Rome was known as “The City of Seven Hills.” It’s not only a phrase but a window into the city’s geography. The seven hills on which ancient Rome was built are Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal, and Viminal. These seven hills together were the birthplace of Rome. Let’s find out more about this:The story behind Rome’s foundationAccording to Roman mythology, Rome was established in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus. After being abandoned, the twins were raised by a she-wolf. Romulus was the one who founded Rome on the Palatine Hill (known as the birthplace of Rome).Soon the settlement developed and surrounding hills became home to tiny villages. In some years, communities started developing on the hills and they all united to become one entity. A city-state was formed and thus came the phrase “The City of Seven Hills”.Importance of the Seven Hills of Rome
Each of the seven hills are unique and have a distinct role in shaping Roman history.Palatine Hill: Among all, Palatine is the most famous one as this is where everything started. As per archaeological documents, human habitation here dates back to the 10th century BC. The hill was also the official home to Roman kings, such as Augustus, whose palaces still dominate the ruins.
Aventine Hill: The Aventine was home to the plebeians who were the common people of Rome. There are temples dedicated to Diana, Ceres, and among others. Today, the hill is among Rome’s quietest districts, known for its Orange Garden.Capitoline Hill: The Capitoline was extremely important. It was the political and religious heart of ancient Rome. Today the hill plays host to Piazza del Campidoglio. It was redesigned by the ace artist Michelangelo.
Caelian Hill: The Caelian belonged to all fashionable people during old times. Only rich people used to live here. The hill is home to pretty basilicas including Santi Giovanni e Paolo. It’s a peaceful escape from the touristy crowd in Rome.Esquiline Hill: Esquiline is among the largest of the seven hills. In old times, the hill was noted for its deluxe gardens and villas. Today, the hill is home to the grand Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, one of Rome’s four major basilicas.Viminal Hill: Viminal is the smallest of all hills and served as a residential region in the ancient Roman era. Today, the hill features Rome’s Termini railway station, which is a prime transport hub connecting the city to the rest of Italy and Europe.
Quirinal Hill: The Quirinal Hill was among the earliest inhabited regions in Rome. Today, you’ll see the famous Quirinal Palace here which is the official residence of the President of Italy.Rome’s journey from being the “City of Seven Hills” to the Eternal City has been inspiring. Even today, people use the phrase, “Rome was not built in a day” and this is one of the reasons.